EMPOWERING EFL TEACHERS IN THE DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY ERA BY FOSTERING TEACHER AUTONOMY

Prof Joko Nurkamto

Abstract


EXAMPLES OF DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
1.Thepersonalcomputer(PC)displacedthetypewriterandforeverchangedthewayweworkandcommunicate.
2.Emailtransformedthewaywecommunicate,largelydisplacingletter-writinganddisruptingthepostalandgreetingcardindustries.
3.Smartphonesmadeitpossibleforpeopletocallusanywhereanddisruptedthetelecomindustry.
4.Thelaptopcomputerandmobilecomputingmadeamobileworkforcepossibleandmadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnecttocorporatenetworksandcollaboratefromanywhere.

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